Frequently asked questions

SunKits.com FAQ

Solar kits sound simple until the real questions appear: what are you powering, how long must it run, what happens at night, what does the utility require, where do the batteries go, and who signs off on the work?

Start here

What is SunKits.com?

SunKits.com is an educational solar kit planning site by ABC Solar Incorporated.

The site helps homeowners, ranch owners, property owners, and small businesses think through solar kits, batteries, pumps, EV charging, pool equipment, sheds, workshops, critical loads, utility rates, permits, and safety before equipment is selected.

The core rule is simple: load first, kit second.

Solar kit basics

General Questions

Is a solar kit just panels and batteries?

No. A real solar kit may include panels, racking, inverter equipment, batteries, disconnects, breakers, wire, conduit, labels, monitoring, permits, utility paperwork, inspections, and a load plan. The equipment must match the job.

What does “start with the load” mean?

It means the first question is not “how many panels?” The first question is “what are we trying to power, for how long, and under what conditions?” A refrigerator, EV charger, well pump, pool pump, and workshop compressor are very different loads.

Can one kit power everything?

Sometimes a large properly designed system can support many loads, but “everything” should never be assumed. Heavy loads such as EV chargers, electric heaters, ovens, dryers, pool heaters, large HVAC equipment, and pumps require separate review.

Is SunKits.com a DIY installation guide?

No. SunKits.com is educational. It helps people ask better questions. It is not a substitute for licensed design, permits, utility approval, manufacturer instructions, code compliance, or inspection.

Safety answer

Do Solar Kits Require Permits?

Many solar, battery, EV charging, pump, pool equipment, backup-power, and hybrid inverter projects require permits, inspections, utility approval, or fire-code review. Requirements vary by jurisdiction, utility, system type, equipment, and site conditions.

Treat permits and inspections as part of the safety system, not as annoying paperwork after the project is already built.

Not a DIY Permit Shortcut
Permit Goblin’s point

Why Are Labels, Disconnects, and Drawings So Important?

A solar or battery system must be understandable to more than the installer.

Inspectors, utility workers, firefighters, service technicians, future owners, and emergency responders may need to understand how power flows and how to shut the system down safely. Labels, drawings, disconnects, placards, and clean equipment placement help make that possible.

Battery questions

Battery Backup FAQ

Batteries are useful, but they are not unlimited fuel tanks.

How long will a battery last during an outage?

Runtime depends on battery capacity, inverter limits, load size, surge, weather, solar recharge, and which circuits are on backup. A focused critical-load list can make the battery last longer.

Should batteries run the whole house?

Not automatically. Whole-home backup requires serious review. Many systems work better when they protect selected critical loads instead of every heavy circuit in the building.

What are critical loads?

Critical loads are the circuits that matter most during outage: refrigerators, freezers, selected lights, internet, medical equipment, garage access, security, selected outlets, and properly reviewed pumps or controls.

Are Briggs & Stratton batteries part of the plan?

They can be. Battery selection should be matched with the inverter, runtime target, installation location, clearances, disconnects, permits, and inspection requirements.

Equipment questions

Inverters, Pumps, EV Chargers, and Pools

What does a Sol-Ark system do?

A Sol-Ark hybrid inverter can coordinate solar, batteries, grid power, generator input, and backup loads depending on the design. It still must be matched to the load, battery bank, service equipment, permit drawings, and inspection path.

Learn about Sol-Ark systems

Why are pumps tricky?

Pumps are motor loads. They may have startup surge, pressure requirements, water storage needs, float switches, pressure controls, grounding, disconnects, and wet-location concerns. Running watts alone may not be enough.

Learn about pump and water kits

Can solar support EV charging?

Yes, but the charger size, daily miles, service capacity, charging schedule, rate plan, battery role, wiring path, and permit requirements must be reviewed. EV charging is a major electrical load.

Learn about EV charging kits

Can solar help with pool equipment?

Yes. Pool pumps, lighting, controls, and automation can be part of a solar conversation. Pool heaters and high-load equipment need separate review. Pool electrical work must respect wet-location safety rules.

Learn about pool equipment kits
Sizing questions

Watts, Runtime, and Surge

What is a watt?

A watt is a measure of power: how hard a load is pulling at a moment. Higher-watt loads require more inverter and battery support.

What is a kilowatt-hour?

A kilowatt-hour is energy over time. A 1,000-watt load running for one hour uses about 1 kWh before design losses and safety factors.

What is startup surge?

Startup surge is the short burst of extra power that some motors, pumps, compressors, refrigerators, freezers, and tools need when they start.

Why does runtime matter?

Runtime turns power into battery demand. A load that runs briefly may be easier than a smaller load that runs all night.

Can I size a kit from a simple calculator?

A calculator can help ask better questions, but it is not final design. Real systems need equipment specs, code review, permits, inspections, and qualified installation.

What is the first sizing step?

Make a load list. Include the equipment, voltage, amps or watts, runtime, surge behavior, and whether loads must run at the same time.

Rate questions

How Do SCE Rates Affect Solar Kits?

In expensive utility territory, timing can matter as much as annual production.

A solar system may produce power during the day, while expensive household usage may happen later. Batteries, load shifting, EV charging schedules, pool pump schedules, and critical-load planning can all affect the solar kit conversation.

SunKits.com uses conservative public savings language, such as about 30 cents per kWh, while reminding readers that actual rates, bills, export values, fixed charges, taxes, fees, and rules vary and may change.

Rate-Aware Questions

  • What rate schedule is the customer on?
  • When does the property use the most power?
  • Which loads run during expensive periods?
  • Can flexible loads move to solar hours?
  • Should batteries support peak-rate periods?
  • What is the current export value?
  • What assumptions should be modeled cautiously?
SCE Rates and Solar Kits
Manga questions

Why Does SunKits.com Use Manga Characters?

Because the mistakes are easier to remember when they have names.

Load Monster represents unmeasured demand. Permit Goblin represents the code path. Madame Peak Rate represents the utility clock. Briggs the Battery Beast represents stored energy. Professor Sol-Ark represents the inverter. Solar Sensei keeps everyone honest.

Solar Sensei Says:

“A solar kit is not a box of hope. It is a design conversation with sunlight.”

Manga Episodes
Still have questions?

Contact ABC Solar

Bring the load list, the bill, photos of the electrical panel, and the project goal. The conversation gets better when the facts arrive early.